Rani Linggar Purga Hardiyanti and Restu Arini 2023. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FLASHCARDS TO TEACH SPOKEN FUNCTIONAL TEXT TO EIGHTH GRADERS . JOEL: Journal of Educational and Language Research. 3, 1 (Aug. 2023), 1–8. DOI:https://doi.org/10.53625/joel.v3i1.6260.