FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PADA PASIEN GERIATRI DENGAN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RS BHAYANGKARA ANTON SOEDJARWO PONTIANAK
Keywords:
Factor Affect, Patients Geriatric, Ischemic StrokeAbstract
Ischemic stroke occurs when the arteries of the brain are blocked so that blood flow is reduced to the brain. Ischemic stroke requires long treatment and the use of multiple drug regimens so that there is the potential for Drug Related Problems (DRPs), unexpected events related to drug therapy that can interfere with the success of the healing process. This study aims to identify the causes of DRPs in geriatric patients diagnosed with ischemic stroke. This study used observational crosssectional design. Data collection was carried out retrospectively through medical records in 2020 at the Bhayangkara Anton Soedjarwo Hospital, Pontianak City. A total of 94 patients met the inclusion criteria including patients with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke aged 60 years or older and complete medical records. Data collection method using questionnaires and analyzed bivariately using Chi Square. The results of the study showed a relationship between risk factors age and LOS (length of Stay) with the occurrence of DRPs. At age has a p value = 0.041 and LOS has a p value = 0.031 the value is <0.05, the test using chi square confidence level used 5% with OR and CI values respectively of 2.489 (1.043-5.937) and 0.456 (0.254-0.820).
References
Anggraini, Reni. dkk. 2016. Terapi Penggunaan Obat Stroke pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik di RSUD Abdul Wahab Syahrani Samarinda.
Astuti SY, Ihsan M Dan Rahmawati F. (2020). Hubungan Anatara Drug Related Problems dan Lama Rawat Inap Pada Pasien Dengan Diabetes Tipe 2. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pelayanan Farmasi. 10 (2). 77-90.doi: 10.22146/Jmpf.43576
Gofir, A. (2020). Tatalaksana Stroke dan Penyakit Vaskuler Lain. Yogyakarta : Universitas Gadjah Mada Press.
Hisni D, Saputri ME dan Sujarni. (2022). Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Di Instalasi Fisioterapi Rumah Sakit Pluit Jakarta Utara Periode Tahun 2021. Artikel Penelitian. 2(1): 140-149.
Khairatunnisa dan Sari, D.M. (2017). Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stroke pada Pasien di RSU H. Sahudin Kutacane Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Jurnal Jumantik, 2(2): 60-70.
Nadhifah T.A and Sjarqiah U. Overview of Stroke Patients in the Elderly at the Hospital Islam of Jakarta Sukapura in 2019. Research Article. 2022; 3(1): 23-30. DOI: 10.24853/mujg.3.1.23-30
Nugraha DP, Setiadi AAP, Wibowo. Correlation Between Geriatric Ischemic Stroke Patient Characeteristic And Drug Related Problems. Journal of Medical and Health. 2020;11(1):52-59.doi:10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss1.art8
Nugraha, D.P., Setiadi, A.A.P., Wibowo, Y.I. (2020). Correlation Between Geriatric Ischemic Stroke Patient Characeteristic And Drug Related Problems. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia. 11(1): 52-59. DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss1.art8
Peterson, C., And Gustafsson, M. (2017). Characterisation Of Drug Related Problem And Associated Factors At A Clinical Pharmacist Service- Naïve Hospital In Northerm Sweden. Drug Real Woerld Outcomes, 4(2): 97-107. Http://Doi.Org/10.1007/S40801-017-0108-7
Pudiastuti, R.D. (2019). Penyakit Pemicu Stroke. Yogyakarta : Muha Medika.
Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta; Riskesdas: 2018.
Saxena A, Prasad R.N, Verma K dan Saxena S. (2016). Factors Predicting Length Of Hospital Stay In Acute Stroke Patients Admitted In A Rural Tertiary Care Hospital. Journal Of Gerontology And Geriatric Research. DOI:10.4172/2167-7182.S5-003
Smeltzer SC, Bare BG. Brunner and Suddarth Texbook of Medical Surgical Nursing. Jakarta: Medical Book Publisher EGC; 2013.
Sulistyani DO and Purhadi. Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Rate of Improvement of the Clinical Condition of Stroke Patients. Journal of Science And Arts. 2013; 2(1): 2337-3520.
Suprapti T, Murtini G, Masfiah. Evaluation of Drug Related Problem in Ishemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Inpatients at the National Brain Center Hospital (RSPON) in 2018. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences. 2020; 8(5):247-259. doi:https://doi.org/10.24203/ajas.v8i5.634.
Udani, Giri. Risk Factors For Stroke. Journal Medical Metro Sai Wawai. 2013; 4(1): 49-57.
Utama, Y.A dan Nainggolan, SS. 2022. Faktor Resiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stroke : Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi : 22 (1) : 549-553.
Wahyuni KS. 2024. Pola Penggunaan Obat Pada pasien Stroke Iskemik rawat Inap di RSUD dr. Soegiri Lamongan. Junal Wiyata. 11 (1): 71-79.
