Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Kekurangan Energi Kronis (Kek) Dengan Kejadian Bayi Prematur Di Puskesmas Peterongan, Kecamatan Peterongan, Kabupaten Jombang

Abstract

Preterm birth remains one of the leading causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality and is influenced by various maternal factors, including nutritional status during pregnancy. Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women increases the risk of preterm delivery, while adequate knowledge regarding CED plays an important role in preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes through proper nutritional practices. This study aimed to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge of Chronic Energy Deficiency and the incidence of preterm birth in the working area of Peterongan Community Health Center, Jombang Regency. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among mothers who delivered in the study area. The sample was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data on maternal knowledge were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire, whereas data on preterm birth were obtained from medical records. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between pregnant women's knowledge of Chronic Energy Deficiency and the incidence of preterm birth, indicating that mothers with better knowledge had a lower risk of delivering preterm infants. In conclusion, maternal knowledge regarding Chronic Energy Deficiency is significantly associated with preterm birth. Therefore, strengthening nutrition education during pregnancy is essential to improve maternal awareness and reduce the incidence of preterm birth