IMPLEMENTASI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DI DESA KEMBUAN SATU KECAMATAN TONDANO UTARA KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Keywords:
Badan Usaha Milik Desa, Usaha, PendapatanAbstract
Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Desa Kembuan Satu Kecamatan Tondano Utara Kabupaten Minahasa dan Untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis serta menginterpretasikan faktor-faktor determinan implementasi kebijakan Badan Usaha Mlik Desa di Desa Kembuan Satu Kecamatan Tondano Utara Kabupaten Minahasa. Analisis data yang di gunakan dalam penenlitian ini adalah analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Efektivitas dan efisiensi implementasi BUMDesa Kembuan Satu melalui indicator kondisi keberdaan BUMDesa, program kerja, mekanisme pelaksanaan dan system bagi laba serta pelaksanaan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap unit usaha air bersih sudah berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan aturan yang ada dan sesuai dengan harapan warga desa, dan Faktor determinan pendukung dalam implementasi BUMDesa ini yakni partisipasi aktif Masyarakat, sumber daya manusia pengurus dan staf yang cukup memadai, penggunaan WA atau kotak saran dan aduan sudah memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan layanan air bersih kepada warga Masyarakat desa Kembuan Satu. Sedangkan factor determinan penghambat antara lain: pendampingan dalam bimtek dan peningkatan kompetensi pengurus dan staf BUMDesa kurang maksimal, permodalan yang masih kurang dalam menciptakan berbagai jenis usaha dalam peningkatan perekonomian warga desa, begitu pula kurangnya permodalan dalam mendukung pelayanan penyediaan air bersih dapat dilakukan pada area tertentu serta pembangunan IT dan digitalisasi dalam pelayanan dan pembuatan laporan keuangan belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal.
References
G. Gayatri and N. L. S. Widhiyani, “Peranan BUMDesa dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Desa,” E-Jurnal Akunt., vol. 30, no. 6, p. 1593, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.24843/EJA.2020.v30.i06.p19.
A. Rammohan and A. Tohari, “Rural poverty and labour force participation: Evidence from Indonesia’s Village fund program,” PLoS One, vol. 18, no. 6, p. e0283041, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283041.
Wasiaturrahma, R. Sukmana, S. R. Ajija, S. C. U. Salama, and A. Hudaifah, “Financial performance of rural banks in Indonesia: A two-stage DEA approach,” Heliyon, vol. 6, no. 7, p. e04390, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04390.
H. Y. S. H. Nugroho et al., “Toward Water, Energy, and Food Security in Rural Indonesia: A Review,” Water, vol. 14, no. 10, p. 1645, May 2022, doi: 10.3390/w14101645.
M. I. R. Rantung, S. V Tarore, E. Posumah, P. Ilmu, A. Negara, and U. N. Manado, “KINERJA INSPEKTORAT DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA,” J. Adm. Publik dan Kebijak., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–8, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.30596/japk.v3i2.17246.
B. Arifin et al., “Village fund, village-owned-enterprises, and employment: Evidence from Indonesia,” J. Rural Stud., vol. 79, pp. 382–394, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.052.
Muhammad Mukhram, Nurjannah, and Wulan Ayuandiani, “Analysis of Perceptions and Interests of Accounting Students in Choosing A Professionin the Field of Taxation (Case Study of Tax Concentration at University West Sulawesi),” Manag. J. Manag. Adm. Sci., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 82–87, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.58738/manager.v1i3.285.
P. Suwignjo, I. K. Gunarta, N. A. Wessiani, A. E. Prasetyo, and L. Yuwana, “Framework for Measuring Process Innovation Performance at Indonesian State-Owned Companies,” J. Open Innov. Technol. Mark. Complex., vol. 8, no. 2, p. 95, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.3390/joitmc8020095.
A. N. Bahasoan and Z. Hadi, “On the Performance of Civil Servants at Marine and Fishery Service Office Majene District,” ProBisnis J. Manaj., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 268–275, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.62398/probis.v14i2.90.
Habiburrahman et al., “Determination of Critical Factors for Success in Business Incubators and Startups in East Java,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 21, p. 14243, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.3390/su142114243.
C. Zucca, E. Long, J. Hilton, and M. McCann, “Appraising the Implementation of Complexity Approaches Within the Public Health Sector in Scotland. An Assessment Framework for Pre-Implementation Policy Evaluation,” Front. Public Heal., vol. 9, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.653588.
A. R. Villarosa, D. Maneze, L. M. Ramjan, R. Srinivas, M. Camilleri, and A. George, “The effectiveness of guideline implementation strategies in the dental setting: a systematic review,” Implement. Sci., vol. 14, no. 1, p. 106, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1186/s13012-019-0954-7.
P. Reeves, K. Edmunds, A. Searles, and J. Wiggers, “Economic evaluations of public health implementation-interventions: a systematic review and guideline for practice,” Public Health, vol. 169, pp. 101–113, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2019.01.012.
A. S. Bali, G. Capano, and M. Ramesh, “Anticipating and designing for policy effectiveness,” Policy Soc., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1080/14494035.2019.1579502.
R. H. E. Sendouw, J. Erna, H. Mokat, J. Mantiri, I. R. Margareth, and J. B. Tumimomor, “Manajemen Kinerja Pegawai Pada Biro Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara,” Co-Value J. Ekon. Kop. Kewirausahaan, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 789–794, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.36418/covalue.v14i6.3970.
S. A. Effendi, E. G. Sukoharsono, L. Purwanti, and Rosidi, “Building Partnership or Competition: Village Business Sustainability in Indonesia,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 18, p. 13703, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.3390/su151813703.
P. M. Wagner, D. Torney, and T. Ylä‐Anttila, “Governing a multilevel and cross‐sectoral climate policy implementation network,” Environ. Policy Gov., vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 417–431, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1002/eet.1942.
J. D. Smith, D. H. Li, and M. R. Rafferty, “The Implementation Research Logic Model: a method for planning, executing, reporting, and synthesizing implementation projects,” Implement. Sci., vol. 15, no. 1, p. 84, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1186/s13012-020-01041-8.
S. M. N. Glegg, E. Jenkins, and A. Kothari, “How the study of networks informs knowledge translation and implementation: a scoping review,” Implement. Sci., vol. 14, no. 1, p. 34, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1186/s13012-019-0879-1.
Y. Liu and W. Yang, “Leadership and Governance Tools for Village Sustainable Development in China,” Sustainability, vol. 11, no. 20, p. 5553, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.3390/su11205553.
Y. Arai, M. Maswadi, S. Oktoriana, A. Suharyani, D. Didik, and M. Inoue, “How Can We Mitigate Power Imbalances in Collaborative Environmental Governance? Examining the Role of the Village Facilitation Team Approach Observed in West Kalimantan, Indonesia,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 7, p. 3972, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.3390/su13073972.
A. H. Ginting, I. Widianingsih, R. Mulyawan, and H. Nurasa, “Village Government’s Risk Management and Village Fund Administration in Indonesia,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 24, p. 16706, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.3390/su152416706.
P. Surya Adi Tama and D. G. Wirama, “Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa,” E-Jurnal Akunt., vol. 30, no. 1, p. 73, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.24843/EJA.2020.v30.i01.p06.
D. K. Wati, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Jumlah Pinjaman Kepada Calon Nasabah Bumdes Menggunakan Metode Topsis (Studi Kasus Bumdes Gergas Mandiri Kecamatan Wampu),” J. Inf. Technol., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 76–82, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.32938/jitu.v1i2.1471.
A. Syahza and B. Asmit, “Regional economic empowerment through oil palm economic institutional development,” Manag. Environ. Qual. An Int. J., vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1256–1278, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.1108/MEQ-02-2018-0036.
R. Yaya, R. Suryanto, Y. A. Abubakar, N. Kasim, L. Raimi, and S. S. Irfana, “Innovation-based diversification strategies and the survival of emerging economy village-owned enterprises (VOEs) in the COVID-19 recession,” J. Entrep. Emerg. Econ., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 339–365, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1108/JEEE-06-2021-0213.
A. Rammohan and A. Tohari, “Rural poverty and labour force participation: Evidence from Indonesia’s Village fund program,” PLoS One, vol. 18, no. 6, p. e0283041, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283041.
B. Arifin et al., “Village fund, village-owned-enterprises, and employment: Evidence from Indonesia,” J. Rural Stud., vol. 79, no. S1, pp. 382–394, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.08.052.
F. Z. Fahmi and I. D. Sari, “Rural transformation, digitalisation and subjective wellbeing: A case study from Indonesia,” Habitat Int., vol. 98, p. 102150, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102150.
R. L. Naylor, M. M. Higgins, R. B. Edwards, and W. P. Falcon, “Decentralization and the environment: Assessing smallholder oil palm development in Indonesia,” Ambio, vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 1195–1208, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.1007/s13280-018-1135-7.
R. Jayanthi, A. Dinaseviani, G. S. Indraprahasta, and R. F. Sitompul, “Digital technology and smart village development in Banyuwangi, Indonesia: an exploratory study,” Bull. Geogr. Socio-economic Ser., no. 57, pp. 79–91, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.12775/bgss-2022-0024.
S. Oktaviani and H. Hairunnissa, “ANALISIS PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 009 SAMARINDA ULU,” Taman Cendekia J. Pendidik. Ke-SD-an, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 452–458, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.30738/tc.v4i2.8360.
W. Wahyudi, S. B. Waluya, H. Suyitno, and I. Isnarto, “Schemata and creative thinking ability in cool-critical-creative-meaningful (3CM) learning,” Int. J. Sustain. High. Educ., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–28, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1108/IJSHE-06-2019-0198.
L. Fransen, V. J. T. Peters, B. R. Meijboom, and E. de Vries, “Modular service provision for heterogeneous patient groups: a single case study in chronic Down syndrome care,” BMC Health Serv. Res., vol. 19, no. 1, p. 720, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4545-8.
N. Kibiswa, “Directed Qualitative Content Analysis (DQlCA): A Tool for Conflict Analysis,” Qual. Rep., Aug. 2019, doi: 10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3778.
S. Latif Darmawan and A. Andrianti, “IMPLEMENTING GUIDED QUESTION TECHNIQUE TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL,” Lingua, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 54–62, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.34005/lingua.v15i2.360.
S. Samsudin, S. Mujab, M. Safar, and H. Munandar, “THE EFFECT OF DIGITALIZATION ON LANGUAGE AND CULTURE IN MANAGEMENT PRACTICE MODERN EDUCATION,” Lingua, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 135–150, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.34005/lingua.v19i2.3131.
F. W. Geels, S. Sareen, A. Hook, and B. K. Sovacool, “Navigating implementation dilemmas in technology-forcing policies: A comparative analysis of accelerated smart meter diffusion in the Netherlands, UK, Norway, and Portugal (2000-2019),” Res. Policy, vol. 50, no. 7, p. 104272, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2021.104272.
M. Kamuzinzi, “When traditional principles bring coherence in complex networks management: the case of ‘Imihigo’ in public policy implementation,” Policy Stud., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 98–116, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1080/01442872.2019.1577374.
S. Larkins et al., “From the Frontline: Strengthening Surveillance and Response Capacities of the Rural Workforce in the Asia-Pacific Region. How Can Grass-Roots Implementation Research Help?,” Front. Public Heal., vol. 8, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00507.
P. R. Brown et al., “Constraints to the capacity of smallholder farming households to adapt to climate change in South and Southeast Asia,” Clim. Dev., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 383–400, May 2019, doi: 10.1080/17565529.2018.1442798.
S. Ruhmel, E. Ndirangu-Mugo, J. Mwizerwa, A. Sarki, and E. Pallangyo, “Capacity building among nursing and midwifery professional associations in East Africa,” Glob. Health Action, vol. 15, no. 1, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1080/16549716.2022.2118173.
R. B. Thapa, M. A. Matin, and B. Bajracharya, “Capacity Building Approach and Application: Utilization of Earth Observation Data and Geospatial Information Technology in the Hindu Kush Himalaya,” Front. Environ. Sci., vol. 7, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2019.00165.