SURVEI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Keywords:
PPE Compliance, Cleaning Staff, Nosocomial Infection, Inventory Management, Continuous Training, Patient SafetyAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the compliance level of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage by cleaning staff at the Islamic Hospital of Karawang Regency and to identify the factors influencing it. The data shows that the compliance level of PPE usage at this hospital has reached 90%, in accordance with the national standards set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Despite this high compliance rate, challenges remain in maintaining and further improving adherence. Several strategies, such as continuous training, strict supervision, effective inventory management, and incentive provision, have proven effective in enhancing compliance. The study also found that increasing PPE compliance contributes to a 40% reduction in nosocomial infections, positively impacting patient safety, economic efficiency, and the quality of healthcare services. Therefore, a combination of structured interventions and strong managerial support is essential to maintaining high compliance levels and ensuring a safer hospital environment
References
Babbie, Earl. The Practice of Social Research. Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2010.
Beauchamp, Tom L., dan James F. Childress. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2013.
Bowling, Ann. Research Methods in Health: Investigating Health and Health Services. Open University Press, 2014.
BPJS Kesehatan. "Laporan Tahunan: Analisis Biaya Kesehatan di Indonesia." 2022.
Creswell, John W. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications, 2014.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang. "Laporan Kesehatan Kerja di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan." Karawang: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang, 2023.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. "Evaluasi Distribusi dan Ketersediaan APD di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Jawa Barat." Bandung: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat, 2022.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di Fasilitas Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2021.
Lwanga, S. K., dan S. Lemeshow. Sample Size Determination in Health Studies: A Practical Manual. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1991.
Maimunah, Siti. "Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Peran APD dalam Pencegahan Infeksi Nosokomial." Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan 12, no. 3 (2022): 45-57.
Nurul Huda, Aisyah. "Pendekatan Holistik untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Penggunaan APD di Rumah Sakit." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Health 15, no. 1 (2023): 23-34.
Persatuan Rumah Sakit Indonesia (PERSI). "Survei Nasional tentang Cedera Kerja di Rumah Sakit." Jakarta: PERSI, 2021.
Ramli, Ahmad. "Tantangan dalam Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Fasilitas Kesehatan." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 18, no. 2 (2022): 102-110.
Tanudjaja, John. "Manajemen APD dan Kepatuhan Keselamatan Kerja di Fasilitas Kesehatan." Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health 30, no. 2 (2023): 78-89.
Widodo, Agus, dkk. "Kepatuhan Penggunaan APD di Kalangan Petugas Kebersihan Rumah Sakit: Studi di Jawa Barat." Jurnal Kesehatan Kerja 10, no. 1 (2022): 67-75.