WEARABLE DEVICE DAN AI DALAM MONITORING BEBAN LATIHAN DAN RISIKO CEDERA: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Keywords:
wearable devices, artificial intelligence, training load, injury risk, sports monitoringAbstract
The development of wearable device technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has opened new opportunities in sports science, particularly in monitoring training load and preventing injury risk. Wearable devices enable objective, real-time measurement of physiological and biomechanical parameters, while AI plays a role in analyzing complex data to identify training load patterns and predict potential injuries. The purpose of this study is to synthesize findings from 15 scientific articles related to the use of wearable devices and AI in monitoring training load and sports injury risk. The method used was a literature review of internationally reputable articles discussing the use of wearable sensors, machine learning, and deep learning in the sports context. The results of the study indicate that the integration of wearable devices and AI can improve the accuracy of training load monitoring, strengthen injury risk prediction, and support data-driven decision-making in training management. However, most research still focuses on elite athletes, so its application in the context of physical education and school sports is still limited. In conclusion, the integration of wearable devices and AI has great potential in optimizing training load and preventing injuries, and requires further development for its widespread adaptation to various populations and sports coaching contexts.
References
Gabbett, T. J. (2016). The training—injury prevention paradox. British Journal of Sports Medicine.
Hulin, B. T., et al. (2014). Spikes in acute workload are associated with increased injury risk. British Journal of Sports Medicine.
Carey, D. L., et al. (2018). Predicting athlete injury using machine learning. British Journal of Sports Medicine.
Rossi, A., et al. (2018). Effective injury forecasting in soccer with machine learning. Journal of Sports Analytics.
Thornton, H. R., et al. (2019). Predicting injury risk in football using GPS and machine learning. Sports Medicine.
Wang, J., et al. (2020). Deep learning for sports injury prediction. IEEE Access.
Naglah, A., et al. (2018). Injury prediction using artificial neural networks. Procedia Computer Science.
Bullock, N., et al. (2020). Monitoring training load with wearable technology. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance.
Gómez-Carmona, C. D., et al. (2021). Validity of wearable devices for sports monitoring. Sensors.
Van Eetvelde, H., et al. (2021). Wearables and injury prevention in sports. Sports Medicine.
Bashir, A., et al. (2022). AI-based wearable systems for injury prevention. Applied Sciences.
Fister, I., et al. (2015). Computational intelligence in sports. Applied Soft Computing.
Rojas-Valverde, D., et al. (2019). External load monitoring with wearables. Journal of Human Kinetics.
Charlton, P. C., et al. (2017). Wearable technology in sports performance. Sports Medicine.
Herold, M., et al. (2023). Machine learning in athlete health monitoring. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living.
