INTEGRASI BUDAYA, PENDIDIKAN, DAN POLITIK DALAM DAKWAH NAHDLATUL WATHAN DI LOMBOK: ANALISIS MENDALAM TERHADAP KONTRIBUSI TGH. MUHAMMAD ZAINUDDIN ABDUL MADJID

Herman Zuhdi

Authors

Herman Zuhdi Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Indonesia

Keywords:

Tuan Guru Haji (TGH) Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, da'wah, culture, education, politics,, religious organization, Lombok, and social change.

Abstract

Nahdlatul Wathan (NW), founded by Tuan Guru Haji (TGH) Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid in 1953 in Lombok, is one of the most influential religious organizations in Indonesia, particularly in the Lombok region. Although it holds a minority position nationally compared to Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah, NW has succeeded in becoming a majority organization. This article aims to analyze TGH Zainuddin's approach to da'wah that integrates cultural, educational, and political aspects in all of NW's da'wah activities. Through a qualitative research approach, information and data were obtained from various literature sources as well as interviews with local community leaders. The analysis results indicate that this integrative approach enables NW to gain significant support from the wider community and expand its reach.

References

Baharuddin. 2007. Nahdlatul Wathan dan Perubahan Sosial. Yogyakarta: Genta Press.

Binba, Iker Evrim. 2005. "Music and Sam of the Mavlaviyya in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries: Origins, Ritual, and Formation." Dalam Sufism, Music And Society In Turkey And The Middle East, diedit oleh A. Hammarlund, T. Olsson, dan E. Zdalga. Istanbul: Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul Transactions.

Budiwanti, Erni. 2000. Islam Sasak: Wetu Telu versus Waktu Lima. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Durkheim, Emile. 1995. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. New York: The Free Press.

Habib, M. dan M. Zuhdi. 2012. Hizib dan Thariqat Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan: Alternatif Tasawuf Modern. Jakarta: Pesantren NW Jakarta.

Hadi, Abdul. 2010. "Charismatic Leadership and Traditional Islam in Lombok: History and Conflict in Nahdlatul Wathan." Master's Thesis. Australian National University, Canberra.

Hamdi, Saipul. 2014. Nahdlatul Wathan di Era Reformasi: Agama, Konflik Komunal dan Peta Rekonsiliasi. Yogyakarta: KKS.

Hamdi, Saipul. 2011. "Politik Islah: Renegosiasi Islah, Konflik dan Kekuasaan dalam Nahdlatul Wathan di Lombok Timur." Jurnal Kawistara 1(1): 114.

Hamdi, Saipul dan Bianca J. Smith. 2012. "Sisters, Militias and Islam in Conflict: Questioning Reconciliation in Nahdlatul Wathan, Lombok, Indonesia." Contemporary Islam 6(1): 29-43. Retrieved from Springer.

Jamaludin. 2011. Sejarah Sosial Islam di Lombok Tahun 1740-1935. Jakarta: Puslitbang Lektur dan Khazanah Keagamaan Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian RI.

Jasper, David. 2006. The Sacred Desert Religion, Literature, Art, and Culture. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.

Madjid, Zainnuddin Abd. 1981. Wasiat Renungan Masa. Selong: Hamzanwadi.

Nahdi, Khirjan. 2012. "Nahdlatul Wathan dan Peran Modal: Studi Etnografis-Historis Modal Spiritual dan Modal Sosial Kultural." Yogyakarta: Insyira.

Noor, Mohammad, ed. 2004. Visi Kebangsaan Religius: Refleksi Pemikiran dan Perjuangan Tuan Guru Kyai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid 1904-1997. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu.

Numan, Hayyi. 1999. TGH. Zainuddin TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid: Riwayat Hidup dan Perjuangannya. Mataram: Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul Wathan.

Schraff, Anne. 2008. Mahatma Gandhi. Irvine, CA: Saddleback Educational Publishing.

Smith, Bianca J. 2012. "Re-orienting Female Spiritual Power in Islam." Indonesia and the Malay World 40(118): 249-271. Retrieved from Taylor & Francis.

Smith, Bianca J. 2014. "Stealing Women, Stealing Men: Co-creating Cultures of Polygamy in a Pesantren Community in Eastern Indonesia." Journal of International Women's Studies 15(1): 118-135.

Syakur, Ahmad Abd. 2006. Islam dan Kebudayaan: Akulturasi Nilai-nilai Islam dalam Budaya Sasak, TGHKH. M. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Agen Pembaharuan Budaya Sasak 1904-1997. Yogyakarta: Adab Press.

Muslim, Moh. 2014. "The Role of Nahdlatul Wathan in Promoting Islam and Culture in Lombok." Journal of Islamic Studies 21(2): 112-130.