ORGANOLEPTIK KEFIR SUSU KAMBING DENGAN WAKTU LAMA FERMENTASI
Keywords:
Kefir, Goat Milk,, Organoleptic.Abstract
The research aims to determine the Organoleptic of Goat's Milk Kefir with different fermentation times. The research used a descriptive method using 3 treatments and 6 replications with a completely randomized design with a non-factorial pattern. With treatment P1 (24 hour fermentation), P2 (36 hour fermentation), P3 (48 hour fermentation). The research results showed that goat's milk kefir with different fermentation times had no significant effect on the organoleptic test of goat's milk kefir. kefir that was fermented for 36 hours was the kefir that the panelists liked with an aroma rating of 2.51 using the kefir aroma criteria, taste 2.90 with the criteria being slightly sour, color 2.44 with the criteria being white
References
Aristya, A. L., Legowo, M. dan Albaarri, A. N. 2013. Total Asam, Total Yeast, dan Profil Kefir Susu Kambing dengan Penambahan Jenis dan Konsentrasi Gula yang Berbeda. Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi. Vol.4 (7): 139-143
Caponio, F., T. Gomes, V. Alloggio, and A. Pasqualone. 2000. An effort to improve the organoleptic properties of a soft cheesefrom rustic goat milk. Eur. Food Res. Technol. 211: 305-309.
Chen, M. J., J. R. Liu, C. W. Lin, and Y. T. Yeh. 2005. Study of the microbial and chemical properties of goat milk kefir produced by inoculation with Taiwanese kefir grains. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18: 711-715.
Haenlein, G. 2004. Goat milk in human nutrition. Small. Rum. Res. 51: 155-163.
Hanafiah, K. A. 2005. Rancangan Percobaan Teori dan Aplikasi. Raja Gravindo Persada, Jakarta.
Irigoyen, A., I. Arana, M. Castiella, P. Torre, and F. Ibanez. 2005. Microbiological, physicochemical, and sensory characteristics of kefir during storage. Food. Chem. 90: 613-620.
Irigoyen, A., M. Ortigosa, P. Torre, and F. Ibanez. 2003. Influence of different technological parameters in the evolution of pH during fermentation of kefir. Milchwissenschaft 58: 631-633.
Lindasari, F., Maheswari, R. R. A., Atabany, A., dan Soenarno, M. S., 2013. Karakteristik yoghurt probiotik ekstrak kayu manis dari susu kambing hasil fermentasi pakan campuran garam karboksilat kering. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Peternakan 1(2), 80 – 87
Miwada, I.N.S., S.A. Lindawati, dan W. Tatang. 2006. Tingkat efektivitas “starter” bakteri asam laktat pada proses fermentasi laktosa susu. J. Ind. Trop. Anim. Agric. 31(1):32-35
Musdholifah, dan E. Zubaidah. 2016. Studi aktivitas antioksidan kefir teh daun sirsak dari berbagai merk dipasaran. Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri. 4(1):29-39
Park, Y. W. 2007. Rheological characteristics of goat and sheep milk. Small Rumin. Res. 68: 73-87.
Safitri M. F dan A. Swarastuti. 2011. Kualitas Kefir Berdasarkan Konsentrasi Kefir
Sawitri, M.E. 2012. Kajian penggunaan ekstrak susu kedelai terhadap kualitas kefir susu kambing. Jurnal Ternak Tropika. 12(1):16.
Stefani. 2008. Karakteristik Mikrobiologi Es Krim Yogurt Sinbiotik Selama Penyimpanan. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Suhartanti, D dan M. Iqbal. 2014. Kefir susu sapi dan kefir susu kambing terhadap bakteri Stapylococcus aureus. Jurnal Ekosain VI No. 1
Surono, I.S., dan Akzos. 2004. Probiotik Susu Fermentasi dan Kesehatan. Yayasan Pengusaha Makanan dan Minuman Seluruh Indonesia (YAPMMI). Jakarta. TRICK. p 31- 32.
Thohari, I. 2012. Fisiko-Kimia Kefir Susu kambing dan Preferensi Konsumen di Jawa Timur. Disertasi. Pascasarjana. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Yusriyah, N.H., dan R. Agustini. 2014. Pengaruh waktu fermentasi dan konsentrasi bibit kefir terhadap mutu kefir susu sapi. Unesa J. Chemis. 3(2):53-57.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.