RELATIONSHIP OF AGE, REPETITIVE ACTIVITIES, WORK POSTURE AND WORKING PERIOD WITH SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) IN LAUNDRY WORKERS IN JAMBI CITY IN 2022

Dwi Fuja Netasya; Eko Mirsiyanto; Novi Berliana

doi:10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i6.4923

Authors

Dwi Fuja Netasya STIKes Harapan Ibu, Kota Jambi
Eko Mirsiyanto STIKes Harapan Ibu, Kota Jambi
Novi Berliana STIKes Harapan Ibu, Kota Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i6.4923

Keywords:

Complaints Of Musculoskeletsl, Age, Repetitive Activity, Working Posture, Length Of Service

Abstract

Complaints in the musculoskeletal system are complaints that a person feels in their skeletal muscles, starting from mild to severe complaints. The purpose of this study is to relationship age, repetitive activities, work posture and length of work to MSDs complaints experienced in Laundry workers in Jambi City in 2022. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted at a laundry business in Jambi City with a sample of 42 workers. Sampling using the total sampling technique. Primary data were taken using NBM questionnaires, interviews, measurements with REBA and video/stopwatches. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. As many as 11.9% of respondents experienced musculoskeletal complaints in the high category, 52.4% of respondents experienced a risky age, 31% of respondents experienced repetitive activity, 42.9% of respondents with moderate work posture and 7.1% had a long working life. The bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between age and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.023), there was no relationship between repeated activities and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.134), there was no relationship between work posture and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.074) and no contact between length of service and MSDs complaints (p-value 0.509).

Author Biographies

Dwi Fuja Netasya, STIKes Harapan Ibu, Kota Jambi

Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat

Eko Mirsiyanto, STIKes Harapan Ibu, Kota Jambi

Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat

Novi Berliana, STIKes Harapan Ibu, Kota Jambi

Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat

References

Asnel, R., & Pratiwi, A. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder Pada Pekerja Laundry. Public Health and Safety International Journal, 1(01), 53–61.

Aswi, B. (2009). Bisnis Laundry Kiloan. Jakarta: Penebar Plus+.

Fuadah, I. W., Ekawati, E., & Wahyuni, I. (2022). The Relationship Between Work Posture And Work Station Design In Drying Activities With Complaints Of Musculoskeletal Disorders In Laundry Workers In Tembalang Village. Kesmas Indonesia, 14(1), 59–74.

Harahap, P. S., & Rahma, D. (2021). Hubungan Aktivitas Berulang, Sikap Kerja Dan Lama Kerja Dengan Keluhan Kelelahan Otot Pekerja Getah Karet. Public Health and Safety International Journal, 1(01), 7–11.

Health And Safety Authority. (2015). Manual Handling Infographics. Health And Safety Authority.

ILO. (2013). The Prevention Of Occupational Diseases.

Iridiastadi, H., & Yassierli. (2014). Ergonomi Suatu Pengantar (Pertama). Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya Offset.

Kemenkes RI. (2016). Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja.

KEMENKES RI. (2016). Hidupkan Pos UKK Agar Pekerja Sektor Informal Tersentuh Layanan Kesehatan Kerja. Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/16110900002/hidupkan-pos-ukk-agar-pekerja-sektor-informal-tersentuh-layanan-kesehatan-kerja-.html

Mawadi, Z., & Rachmalia, R. (2016). Factors Related to Musculoskeletal Disorders in Laundry Workers in Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, 1(1).

Notoatmodjo. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineke Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Novita, Y. (2018). Housekeeping Laundry. CV. Mifan karwa Sekawan.

Sari, E. N., Handayani, L., & Saufi, A. (2017). The Relationship Between Age and Length of Service with Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in Laundry Workers. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 13(2), 183–194.

Soedirman, & Suma’mur. (2014). Kesehatan Kerja Dalam Perspektif Hiperkes & Keselamatan Kerja. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Stanton, N., Hedge, A., Brookhuis, K., Salas, E., & Hendrick, H. (2005). Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics Methods. https://ftp.idu.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/ebook/ip/BUKU ERGONOMI/BUKU INGGRIS/HumanFactors.pdf

Sugiyono. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tampubolon, J. S., Adiatmika, I. P. G., Dokter, P., Kedokteran, F., & Udayana, U. (2014). Musculoskeletal complaints on laundry workers in South Denpasar Subdistrict, Bali. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 3(5), 592–601.

Tarwaka. (2004). Ergonomics for Safety, Occupational Health and Productivity. Surakarta: UNIBA Press.

Tarwaka. (2015). Industrial Ergonomics Basics Of Ergonomics Knowledge And Applications In The Workplace. Surakarta: Harapan Offset.

Ulfah, N., Harwanti, S., & Nurcahyo, P. J. (2014). Work attitudes and risk of musculoskeletal disorders in laundry workers. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal), 330–336.

Wahyuningsih, H. puji, & KusmiyatiYuni. (2017). Anatomi Fisiologi.

WHO. (2021). No Title. Musculoskeletal Conditions. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/musculoskeletal-conditions

Yuslistyari, E. I., & Adhadin, A. (2018). Perbaikan Postur Kerja Operator Pengelasan dengan Metode Quick Exposure Check (QEC). Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya, (1), 17–22.