HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PERSEPSI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PT TIGA MUSTIKA AGUNG DI KABUPATEN MUARA BUNGO TAHUN 2021

Authors

  • Muammar Khadafi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi
  • Entianopa Entianopa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi
  • Hamdani Hamdani Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i5.4634

Keywords:

Perception, Knowledge, Attitude, Motivation

Abstract

Data from the Central Social Security Agency for 2021 shows the number of work accidents in the forestry sector is 20.7%. If a person's perception of risk is bad, then the behavior that arises tends to ignore the risk exposure. There were 16 work accidents at PT Tiga Mustika Agung in 2020. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the perception of occupational safety and health in workers at PT Tiga Mustika Agung. The research design was cross sectional. The study was conducted at PT Tiga Mustika Agung on January 24 to 30, 2022. The research population was all 100 employees at PT Tiga Mustika Agung, while the research sample was 50 employees at PT Tiga Mustika Agung. Samples were taken by simple random sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed that 46.0% of respondents had poor OHS perceptions, 54.0% of respondents had poor knowledge, 46.0% of respondents had poor attitudes and 38.0% of respondents had poor motivation. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.020) and attitude (p=0.005) with perceptions of occupational safety and health. There is no relationship between motivation and perceptions of occupational safety and health (p-value=0.888). It is expected that the company will provide training to workers on occupational safety and health and provide personal protective equipment to workers and supervise the use of personal protective equipment.

Author Biographies

Muammar Khadafi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat

Entianopa Entianopa, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat

Hamdani Hamdani, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat

References

Adiyofa, I., & Aulia, P. (2019). Kontribusi Konformitas Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Awal Disekolah X, Jurnal Riset Psikologi, 2019.

Ajzen. (2008). Attitude & Attitude Change. Crawnd: Psychology Press.

BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. (2018). Jumlah Kecelakaan Kerja di Indonesia Tahun 2017. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Fathurokhman, & Widhiastuti, H. (2019). Pengaruh Persepsi tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja di PLN UP2D Jateng DIY. Proyeksi, 14(2), 139–150.

Habibnezhad, M., & Esmaeili, B. (2016). The Influence of Individual Cultural Values on Construction Workers’ Risk Perception. 52nd ASC Annual International Conference Proceedings.

Hartono, A., & Sutopo. (2018). Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kondisi Lingkungan kerja Terhadap Persepsi Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Jurnal Dinamika Vokasional Teknik Mesin, 3(2), 76–81.

Herbawani, C. K., & Erwandi, D. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Hiv) Oleh Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Nganjuk, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 10(2), 89–99.

ILO. (2013). Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Sarana untuk Produktivitas. Jakarta: International Labour Office.

ILO. (2018). Meningkatkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Pekerja Muda. Jakarta: International Labour Office.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Ramli, S. (2013). Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja OSHAS 18001. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.

Robbins, P. (2015). Perilaku Organisasi: Konsep, Kontroversi, Aplikasi. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Setyaningrum, S. A., Utari, D., & Herbawani, C. K. (2021). Persepsi Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Pekerja Konstruksi dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai, 14(2), 146–155.

Setyowati, D. L., Pratiwi, D., & Sultan, M. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pelatihan, Pengawasan Dengan Persepsi Tentang Penerapan SMK3. Faletehan Health Journal, 5(1), 19–24.

Tarwaka. (2015). Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Ergonomi Dalam Perspektif Bisnis. Surakarta: Harapan Press.

Walgito, B. (2010). Pengantar Psikologi Umum. (Ed. Ke-5). Yogyakarta: Andi.

Winarsunu, T. (2008). Psikologi Keselamatan Kerja. Malang: UMM Press.

Downloads

Published

13-01-2023

How to Cite

Muammar Khadafi, Entianopa, E., & Hamdani, H. (2023). HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PERSEPSI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PT TIGA MUSTIKA AGUNG DI KABUPATEN MUARA BUNGO TAHUN 2021. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 2(5), 2019–2026. https://doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i5.4634

Issue

Section

Articles