PROGRAM PEER HEALTH COACHING SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KADER, KELUARGA DAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS

Authors

  • Ika Yuni Widyawati Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Airlangga
  • Ika Nur Pratiwi Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Airlangga
  • Rista Fauziningtyas Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Airlangga
  • Lingga Curnia Dewi Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Airlangga
  • Rr Dian Tristiana Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Airlangga

Keywords:

Diabetes Melitus, Peer Health Coaching, Pelatihan, Pengetahuan, Efikasi Diri

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) memerlukan pemahaman secara komprehensif dan konsisten dalam untuk menghindari komplikasi penyakit. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan Peer Health Coaching dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan pada kader, keluarga dan pasien DM. PKM ini menggunakan pendekatan Community Based Research (CBR) dilakukan edukasi dan pelatihan dengan menerapkan peer health coaching di Kalidami, Kelurahan Mojo, Kecamatan Gubeng, Surabaya, Jawa Timur.  Evaluasi PKM dengan membandingkan pengetahuan tentang penatalaksanaan DM dari Kuesioner DKQ-24 (Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire). Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 32 orang dimana pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan didapatkan p<0.001 (p<0,05) sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan dalam hal peningkatan pengetahuan terkait penatalaksanaan DM. Pendidikan dan pelatihan peer health coaching mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait manajemen penyakit, pasien DM dan keluarganya untuk mampu menjalankan efikasi diri yang baik dalam manajemen DM.

References

Agarwal, Payal, Geetha Mukerji, Laura Desveaux, Noah M. Ivers, Onil Bhattacharyya, Jennifer M. Hensel, James Shaw, et al. 2019. “Mobile App for Improved Self-Management of Type 2 Diabetes: Multicenter Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial.” Journal of Medical Internet Research 21, no. 1: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2196/10321.

Akoko, Bentley Mbekwa, Peter Nde Fon, Roland Cheofor Ngu, and Kathleen Blackett Ngu. 2017. “Knowledge of Hypertension and Compliance with Therapy Among Hypertensive Patients in the Bamenda Health District of Cameroon: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Cardiology and Therapy 6, no. 1: 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40119-016-0079-x.

American Diabetes Association. 2017. “Comprehensive Medical Evaluation and Assessment of Comorbidities. Sec. 3. In Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.” Diabetes Care 40: 25–32.

Aprianus, Ringan. 2021. “Pengetahuan Pasien Hipertensi.”

Binte, Haziqah, Nana Jiao, Ying Jiang, Jingfang Hong, and Wenru Wang. 2019. “International Journal of Nursing Studies Effectiveness of Smartphone-Based Self-Management Interventions on Self-Ef Fi Cacy , Self-Care Activities , Health-Related Quality of Life and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes : A Systematic Revie.” International Journal of Nursing Studies, 103286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.02.003.

Bukhsh, Allah, Tahir Mehmood Khan, Muhammad Sarfraz Nawaz, Hafiz Sajjad Ahmed, Kok Gan Chan, and Bey-Hing Goh. 2019. “Association of Diabetes Knowledge with Glycemic Control and Self-Care Practices among Pakistani People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.” Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity : Targets and Therapy 12: 1409–17. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S209711.

Chithambo, Tiwonge, and Angus Forbes. 2015. “Exploring Factors That Contribute to Delay in Seeking Help with Diabetes Related Foot Problems: A Preliminary Qualitative Study Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.” International Diabetes Nursing 12, no. 1: 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1179/2057331615Z.0000000006.

Compeán, Ortiz Lidia G., Olivera Laura Elena Trujilla, Medina Ana María Valles, González Eunice Reséndiz, Solano Beatriz García, and Beatriz Del Angel Pérez. 2018. “Obesity, Physical Activity and Prediabetes in Adult Children of People with Diabetes.” Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 25: e2981. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2102.2981.

Costeira, C, M A Dixe, A Querido, J Vitorino, and C Laranjeira. 2022. “Coaching as a Model for Facilitating the Performance, Learning, and Development of Palliative Care Nurses.” SAGE Open Nursing 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608221113864.

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya. 2021. Profil Kesehatan Kota Surabaya Tahun 2021. https://dinkes.surabaya.go.id/portalv2/profil/dokumen-sakip/.

Doupis, John, Georgios Festas, Christos Tsilivigos, Vasiliki Efthymiou, and Alexander Kokkinos. 2020. “Smartphone-Based Technology in Diabetes Management.” Diabetes Therapy. Adis. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-020-00768-3.

Edward, Anbrasi, Brady Campbell, Frank Manase, and Lawrence J. Appel. 2021. “Patient and Healthcare Provider Perspectives on Adherence with Antihypertensive Medications: An Exploratory Qualitative Study in Tanzania.” BMC Health Services Research 21, no. 1: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06858-7.

Eva Decroli. 2019. Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Edited by Garry P. Decroli & Afdol Rahmadi Alexander Kam.Yanne P. Effendi. Pertama. Padang: Pusat Penerbitan Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas.

Flood, K, M Nour, T Holt, V Cattell, C Krochak, and M Inman. 2019. “Implementation and Evaluation of a Diabetic Ketoacidosis Order Set in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Quality-Improvement Initiative.” Canadian Journal of Diabetes 43, no. 5: 297–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2018.12.005.

Garcia, A A, E T Villagomez, S A Brown, K Kouzekanani, and C L Hanis. 2001. “The Starr County Diabetes Education Study: Development of the Spanish-Language Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire.” Diabetes Care 24, no. 1: 16–21. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.24.1.16.

Hasanah, Nidaul, Zullies Ikawati, and Zainol Akbar Zainal. 2021. “The Effectiveness of Smartphone Application-Based Education ‘Teman Diabetes’ on Clinical Outcomes of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.” Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 14, no. 7: 3625–30. https://doi.org/10.52711/0974-360X.2021.00627.

Hunt, Caralise W. 2015. “Technology and Diabetes Self-Management: An Integrative Review.” World Journal of Diabetes 6, no. 2: 225. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v6.i2.225.

InfoDatin. 2018. Situasi Dan Analisis Diabates. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI.

Kemenkes RI. 2018. “Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018.” Kementrian Kesehatan RI 53, no. 9: 1689–99.

Kusnanto, Kusnanto, Nyuasthi Genta Satriyaningarum, I.N. Pratiwi, and Hidayat Arifin. 2020. “Work Stress and Spirituality in Diabetes Mellitus Self-Management.” International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 7: 7641–47.

Kusuma, Arif Hendra, and Iva Puspaneli Setiyaningrum. 2021. “Structured Supportive Education to Increase Compliance with Taking Medication for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients.” Jurnal Keperawatan 13, no. 3: 653–60. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v13i3.1288.

la Cruz, Juan Pablo Sánchez de, Diana Laura González Morales, Thelma Beatriz González-Castro, Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zárate, Isela Esther Juárez-Rojop, Lilia López-Narváez, Yazmin Hernández-Díaz, Jorge Luis Ble-Castillo, Nonancit Pérez-Hernández, and José Manuel Rodriguez-Perez. 2020. “Quality of Life of Latin-American Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review.” Primary Care Diabetes 14, no. 4: 317–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2019.09.003.

Mohammadi, Shooka, Norimah A Karim, Ruzita Abd Talib, and Reza Amani. 2018. “The Impact of Self-Efficacy Education Based on the Health Belief Model in Iranian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomised Controlled Intervention Study.” Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 27, no. 3: 546–55. https://doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.072017.07.

Mumpuningtias, Elyk Dwi, Emdat Suprayitno, and Cory Nelia Damayanti. 2022. “Caring-Based Supportive Educative Enhance Prevention Ability Of Diabetic Ulcers In Patients With Type II Diabetes.” Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 10, no. 2: 198–206. https://doi.org/10.37341/interest.v0i0.365.

Nettten, J.J et al Van. 2020. “Prevention of Foot Ulcers in the At-Risk Patient with Diabetes: A Systematic Review” 36(S1). https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3270.

Nur Wahyuni Munir, Nur faidah Munir & Syahrul. 2020. “Self-Efficacy Dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2.” Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes 11, no. April: 146–49. https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf11208.

Orji, U. 2020. “Promoting Foot Care Education to Reduce the Size of Diabetes Foot Ulcers, Orphanet Journal of Rare Disease” 21(1): 1–9.

Ping, L, Z Wei, and Z Jinglei. 2021. “The effect of family participatory case management combined with remote guidance on the self-management ability of first-diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients.” Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 37, no. 27. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20200805-03448.

Poole, L., Hackett, R.A., Panagi, L., Steptoe, A. View Correspondence (jump link). 2019. “Subjective Wellbeing as a Determinant of Glycated Hemoglobin in Older Adults: Longitudinal Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.” Psychological Medicine, DOI: 10.1017/S0033291719001879.

Powers, Margaret A., Joan Bardsley, Marjorie Cypress, Paulina Duker, Martha M. Funnell, Amy Hess Fischl, Melinda D. Maryniuk, Linda Siminerio, and Eva Vivian. 2016. “Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support in Type 2 Diabetes: A Joint Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Diabetes Educators, and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.” Clinical Diabetes 34, no. 2: 70–80. https://doi.org/10.2337/diaclin.34.2.70.

Pratiwi, I.N., Lingga Curnia Dewi, and Ika Yuni Widyawati. 2020. “Buerger Exercise and Foot Care Education for People with Diabetes and Hypertension in an Effort to Reduce the Risk of Vascular Disorders.” Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Community Service Journal) 16, no. 2: 121–32. https://doi.org/10.20414/transformasi.v16i2.2679.

Pratiwi, I.N., Lailatun Nimah, I.Y. Widyawati, and Lingga Curnia Dewi. 2019. “FAKE (Foot And Ankle Exercises) For Prevention Of Complications On Foots Of Mellitus Diabetes In Surabaya.” Journal of Community Engagement Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga 1, no. 1: 8–13.

Pratiwi, I.N., Z. Pawanis, L. Hidayati, I.Y. Widyawati, L. Ni’Mah, T. Sukartini, A. Bakar, and H. Mariyanti. 2018. “The Role of a Healthy-Eating Educational Module during Ramadan in a Community Health Centre.” Journal of Diabetes Nursing 22, no. 2. https://www.diabetesonthenet.com/resources/details/healthy-eating-educational-module-ramadan.

Rahman, Handono Fatkhur, Aditya Wahyu Santoso, and Heri Siswanto. 2020. “Pengaruh Edukasi Perawatan Kaki Dengan Media Flip Chart Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Klien Diabetes Melitus.” Jurnal Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan (JNIK) 2, no. 3: 151–68.

Rosland, Ann Marie, John D. Piette, Ranak Trivedi, Aaron Lee, Shelley Stoll, Ada O. Youk, D. Scott Obrosky, Denise Deverts, Eve A. Kerr, and Michele Heisler. 2022. “Effectiveness of a Health Coaching Intervention for Patient-Family Dyads to Improve Outcomes Among Adults With Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.” JAMA Network Open 5, no. 11: e2237960. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.37960.

Sinawang, Gabriel Wanda, Kusnanto Kusnanto, and I.N. Pratiwi. 2020. “Systematic Review of Family Members in Improving the Quality of Life of People with T2DM.” Jurnal Ners 15, no. 2: 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i2.18975.

Sousa, Mariana Campos., Malaquias, Bruna Stephanie Sousa., Chavaglia, Suzel Regina Ribeiro., Rosali Isabel Barduchi Ohl., Fabiana Fernandes Silva de Paula., Karina Santos da Silva., Álvaro da Silva Santos De. 2020. “Self-Efficacy in Elderly with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.” Federal, Universidade De S. Paulo 73, no. Suppl 3: 12–20.

Sullivan, Veronica H, Mary M Hays, and Susan Alexander. 2019. “Health Coaching for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus to Decrease 30-Day Hospital Readmissions.” Professional Case Management 24, no. 2: 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCM.0000000000000304.

Windani Mambang Sari, Citra, Hartiah Haroen, and Nursiswati Nursiswati. 2016. “Pengaruh Program Edukasi Perawatan Kaki Berbasis Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Perawatan Kaki Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2.” Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran v4, no. n3: 305–15. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4n3.10.

Zakiudin, Ahmad, Gunawan Irianto, Asep Badrujamaludin, Hotma Rumahorbo, and Susilawati Susilawati. 2022. “Validation of the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ) With an Indonesian Population.” KnE Medicine 2022: 99–108. https://doi.org/10.18502/kme.v2i2.11072.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-24

How to Cite

Widyawati, I. Y. ., Pratiwi, I. N., Fauziningtyas, R., Dewi, L. C., & Tristiana, R. D. (2024). PROGRAM PEER HEALTH COACHING SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN KADER, KELUARGA DAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS. J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(7), 1167–1180. Retrieved from https://mail.bajangjournal.com/index.php/J-ABDI/article/view/9261

Issue

Section

Articles