PEMBERDAYAAN KOMITE SEKOLAH DAN GURU DALAM RANGKA DIVERSI PADA PIDANA ANAK DI SMAN 5 SURAKARTA

Authors

  • Fatma Ayu Jati Putri Universitas Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Supriyono Supriyono Universitas Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53625/jabdi.v3i2.6546

Keywords:

School Committee, Diversion, Child Crime, SMAN 5 Surakarta, Juvenile Delinquency

Abstract

Both from the family and non-family environment can have an impact on children's criminal behavior. Parental attitudes, level of family cohesion, and physical violence are important factors in shaping criminal orientation and behavior during adolescence. Therefore, the involvement of parents, education boards and school committees in the teaching and learning process has a significant influence in efforts to prevent juvenile delinquency.The aim of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of the role of the School Committee and Teachers in diversion efforts in juvenile crime at SMAN 51 East Jakarta. School committee-based empowerment is used to understand social phenomena from the perspective of the individuals or groups involved. Data was collected through interviews with School Committee members,teachers,parents and students to explore their views, attitudes and experiences regarding diversion in juvenile crime. Data analysis was carried out using a thematic analysis approach. The results show the important role of School Committees and Teachers in preventing juvenile delinquency. Various family and non-family factors influence child crime, so empowering the School Committee becomes relevant in diversion strategies. The role of School Committees and Teachers is crucial in efforts to prevent and divert juvenile crime. Committee empowerment and diversion strategies must continue to be improved so that children in conflict with the law can continue their education with a better future

References

Al Amin,M., Efendi, A., Hariyono, P., & Yanuar, A. (2019).Efektifitas Pembinaan Kader Kesehatan Remaja (KKR) tentang TRIAS UKS terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Kenakalan Remaja pada Siswa Tingkat SMA/MA.Professional Health Journal, 1(1), 28-38.https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v1i1.95

Associate Professor, University School of Law and Legal Studies, GGS IP University, Delhi, India, & Agarwal, D. (2018). Juvenile Delinquency in India-Latest Trends and Entailing Amendments in Juvenile Justice Act.People: International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 1365-1383.https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.33.13651383

Barger,M. M., Kim, E. M.,Kuncel,N.R., & Pomerantz, E. M.(2019). The relation between parents' involvement in children's schooling and children's adjustment: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 145(9), 855-890.https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000201

Dewi,E.,Prasetyawati, S.E., Warganegara, S. D. A., Monica, D. R., & Siswanto,H. (2021). Implementation Of Double Track System in the Juvenile-Crime Jurisdiction Process. Journal of Legal,Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 24(7),1-9.

Eddy, J.M., & Poehlmann-Tynan, J. (Eds.). (2019). Handbook on Children with Incarcerated Parents: Research,Policy,and Practice. Springer International Publishing.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16707-3

Gibbons, D. C., & Blake, G.F. (1976).Evaluatin the Impact of Juvenile Diversion Programs. Crime & Delinquency, 22(4), 411-420.https://doi.org/10.1177/001112877602200402

Hafrida, H. (2019). Restorative Justice in Juvenile Justice to Formulate Integrated Child Criminal Court. Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan, 8(3), 439.https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.8.3.2019.439-457

Hardjaloka, L. (2015). Criminal Justice System of Children: An Overview Restorative Justice Concept in Indonesia and Other Countries. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum,15(1),73-81.

Helmi, J. (2018). Implementasi Program Kerja Komite Sekolah di SMPN 12Mandau.Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 10(1),18-33.

Herwan,H.,Aswandi, A., & Chiar, M. (2018). The Role of School Committee in Supporting the Fulfillment of Education Facilities and Infrastructure. JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning), 3(2), 282.https://doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v3i2.763

Hill, N. E., & Tyson, D. F. (2009). Parental involvement in middle school: A meta-analytic assessment of the strategies that promote achievement.Developmental Psychology, 45(3), 740-763.https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015362

Lundman, R. J. (1976). Will Diversion Reduce Recidivism? Crime &Delinquency,22(4),428-437.https://doi.org/10.1177/001112877602200404

Marlina. (2012). Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia (Pengembangan Konsep Diversi). Refika Aditama.

Mwangangi, R. K. (2019). The Role of Family in Dealing with Juvenile Delinquency. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 07(03), 52-63.https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2019.73004

Raberi, A., Fitria, H., & Fitriani, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dan Peran Komite Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Jurnal Al-Qiyam, 1(1),11-20.https://doi.org/10.33648/alqiyam.vli1.123

Sambas, N. (2010).Pembaruan Sistem Pemidanaan Anak di Indonesia. Graha Ilmu.

Schlesinger, T. (2018). Decriminalizing Racialized Youth through Juvenile Diversion. The Future of Children, 28(1), 59-81.https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2018.0003

Schwalbe,C. S., Gearing,R.E., MacKenzie, M. J.,Brewer, K.B.,& Ibrahim, R.(2012). A meta-analysis of experimental studies of diversion programs for juvenile offenders. Clinical Psychology Review,32(1), 26-33.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.10.002

Susanto, D., Mashuri, M., & Hanum, F. (2020). Partisipasi Komite Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Sma Negeri 7 Kediri Dalam Perspektif Pelayanan Publik. Jurnal Mediasosian: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Administrasi Negara, 4(2).https://doi.org/10.30737/mediasosian.v4i2.1204

Zulkifli,Z. (2015). Komite Sekolah Di Antara Cita Dan Realita. POTENSIA:Jurnal Kependidikan Islam,1(1),99-127.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-25

How to Cite

Fatma Ayu Jati Putri, & Supriyono, S. (2023). PEMBERDAYAAN KOMITE SEKOLAH DAN GURU DALAM RANGKA DIVERSI PADA PIDANA ANAK DI SMAN 5 SURAKARTA. J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 489–502. https://doi.org/10.53625/jabdi.v3i2.6546

Issue

Section

Articles