THE INFLUENCE OF THE GOVERNMENT'S INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM ON THE REALIZATION OF GOOD UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE MODERATED BY DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION (SURVEY OF HIGHER EDUCATION UNITS IN CENTRAL SULAWESI)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v4i1.7946Keywords:
Internal Control System, Digital Transformation, Good University GovernanceAbstract
This research aims to test and analyze "The Influence of the Government's Internal Control System on Good University Governance Moderated by Digital Transformation (Survey of Higher Education Units in Central Sulawesi)". This type of research is quantitative research. This research was carried out using survey and questionnaire methods as a tool to obtain data. The number of samples taken using census techniques was 59 higher education institutions in Central Sulawesi. The analytical tool used to process the data is WrapPLS software. The results of this research indicate that the Government's Internal Control System (control environment, control activities, risk assessment, information and communication, and monitoring) has a significant effect on good university governance. Digital transformation can moderate or strengthen the relationship between the Government's Internal Control System (control environment, control activities, risk assessment, information and communication, and monitoring) on good university governance
References
Arikunto, S. (2016).Research Procedures A Practical Approach. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Alieva, J., & Powell, D. J. (2022). The significance of employee behaviours and soft management practices to avoid digital waste during a digital transformation. In International Journal of Lean Six Sigma. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLSS-07-2021-0127. Arenas. (2015). Auditing and Assurance Services. Pearson Education Inc: New Jersey. Astria, M., Aristi, M. D., & Zaki, H. (2021). The Influence of Good University Governance, Internal Control, Compliance with Accounting Rules, and Organizational Commitment on the Tendency of Accounting Fraud. Economics, Accounting and Business Journal, 1(1), 16–30. https://jom.umri.ac.id/index.php/ecountbis/article/view/118.
Apriliyani, I. K. A. B. (2022). Use of Information Technology on Higher Education Performance. 0761.
Ayumiati, A., & Jalilah, J. (2023). Internal Control System and Implementation of Good University Governance on the Quality of Financial Reports at State Islamic Religious Universities in Aceh. Samudra Journal of Economics and Business, 14(1), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v14i1.5319
Betty, R., & Sudirman. (2016). Influence of the Effectiveness of the Talulako University Palu Internal Control Unit. cataloged, 4(12), 8–19.
Budianto, R., Putra, R. K., & Mulyasari, W. (2021). The effect of internal control unit and implementation of internal control on the achievement of good university governance. Journal of Integrated Accounting Research, 14(2), 180-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.35448/jrat.v14i2.11815.
Blanka, C., Krumay, B., & Rueckel, D. (2022). The interplay of digital transformation and employee competency: A design science approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 178(February), 121575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121575
Bikse, V., Lusena-Ezera, I., Rivza, P., & Rivza, B. (2021). The development of digital transformation and relevant competencies for employees in the context of the impact of the covid-19 pandemic in latvia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169233
Cahyono, E., Laome, L., Syarif, M., & Raharjo, S. (2021, May). An outlier analysis on the trend of Indonesian propensity to save. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1899, No. 1, p. 012115). IOP Publishing.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc
Creswell, J.W. (2014). Mixed Metods Research: Design and Procedures. Department of Educational Psychology. University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and Founding Co-Editor. Journal of Mixed Methods Research.
COSO. (2013). Internal Control – Integrated framework : Executive Summary, Durham, North Carolina.
Damanhuri, D., & Hartono, R. S. (2022). The Influence of Digital Competence and Learning & Development on Achieving Digital Transformation at the Directorate General of Post and Information Technology, Ministry of Communication and Information Technology. Governance, 10(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.33558/governance.v10i1.5631.
Eteria, E. (2019). EU’s Trade Policy Developments and Economic Dimension of EU-Georgia Association Agreement. Eastern European Journal for Regional Studies (EEJRS), 5(2), 44-59.
Eysink, W. (2016). Good Governance Driving Corporate Performance? a Meta-Analysis of Academic Research & Invitation to Engage in the Dialogue.
Fang, Q., Yu, N., & Xu, H. (2023). Governance effects of digital transformation: from the perspective of accounting quality. China Journal of Accounting Studies, 00(00), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2023.2148944.
Fadilah, E. (2018). Rethinking the maintenance of CLT in Indonesia: a response to Ariatna’s “The need for maintaining CLT in Indonesia”. Tesol Journal, 9(1), 224-236. Fuad, K., & Apriyanti, H. W. (2018). Implementation of Good University Governance (GUG) at Private Islamic Universities in Central Java. Solusi Scientific Magazine, 16(1), 148–176. http://repository.usm.ac.id/files/journalnas/B258/20180723112551-Majalah-Ilmiah-Solusi-- Volume-16-no.1-Edisi-Januari-2018.pdf#page=151
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2013). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. New York: McGram-Hill Companies.
Ghozali, I. (2008). 2Concepts and Applications with the Amos16.0i program Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
_________(2011). Fifth Mutivariate Analysis of the IBM SPSS 19.0 Program.. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
________. (2013). Mutivariate Analysis Application Program IBM SPSS 21.0 Update PLS Regression. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
_________. (2016). Econometrics; Concept Theory and Applications with SPSS IBM 25. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
_________. (2020). 25 Grand Theory of Management, Accounting and Business. Semarang: Pratama Yoga.
Gujarati, D.N., & Porter, D.C. (2013). Econometrics. New York: Mc Graw Hill Inc. Guluma, T. F. (2021). The impact of corporate governance measures on firm performance: the influences of managerial overconfidence. Future Business Journal, 7(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00093-6
Handoko, F. (2021). The Influence of the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) on the Implementation of the Principles of Good University Governance (GUG) at State Universities in Indonesia. Thesis. https://repofeb.undip.ac.id/10064/1/1.T-Cover-12030119410041.pdf.
Hasanah, I.A. (2023). Managing Higher Education Based on Good University Governance. http://www.lpm.uinjambi.ac.id/home/artikel/2/71
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 40, 414-433.
Halim.A. 2013. Regional Financial Accounting. Yogyakarta.UPP AMP YPKN
Hidayat, T., & Rahmatica. (2023). The Impact of Good University Governance on Higher Education Performance. Journal on Education, 5(2), 1570–1586. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i2.78
Hwang,G,J, Shu-Yun Chien, (2022).Definition, roles, and potential research issues of the metaverse in education: An artificial intelligence perspective,Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence.Volume 3,100082,ISSN 2666- 920X.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100082.
Indarti, I., Apriliyani, I. B., & Aljufri, A. (2022). The Influence of Internal Control, Good University Governance, and the Use of Information Technology on Higher Education Performance. Journal of Competitive Accounting, 5(3), 312–321. https://doi.org/10.35446/akuntansikompetif.v5i3.1030
Kaplan, G., & Violante, G. L. (2014). A model of the consumption response to fiscal stimulus payments. Econometrica, 82(4), 1199-1239.
Kontić, L., & Vidicki, Đ. (2018). Strategy for digital organization: Testing a measurement tool for digital transformation. Strategic Management, 23(2), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.5937/straman1801029k
Christmas time. (2013). Accounting information system. Yogyakarta: YKPN Company Management Academy Publishing and Printing Unit.
Lankshear, C., Knobel, M., & Curran, C. (2013). Conceptualizing and researching “new literacies.”. The encyclopedia of applied linguistics, 2.
Larasati, R., Asnawi, M., & Hafizrianda, Y. (2018). Analysis of the Implementation of Good University Governance in Higher Education in Jayapura City. Journal of Applied Managerial Accounting, 2(2), 304–323. https://doi.org/10.30871/jama.v2i2.951.
Latan.H, dan I Ghozali.2016. Partial Least Squares;Concepts, Techniques, and Applications. Using WrapPLS 5.0. Semarang. Tadulako University
Machmuddah, Z., & Suhartono, E. (2019). The Role of Good University Governance on Higher Education Performance. Indonesian Accounting Journal, 8(2), 167. https://doi.org/10.30659/jai.8.2.167-183
Malhotra, N, K. (2013). Basic Marketing Research: Integration of Social Media. Jakarta: Gramedia Group Index
Mardiasmo 2001. Public Sector Accounting. Yogyakarta. Andy
McKinsey, M. (2016). Anti-individualism and privileged access. In The Twin Earth Chronicles (pp. 355-361). Routledge.
Munstashir, F. D., & Tricahyono, D. (2021). Digital Competency Analysis OF the State Civil Services in Bogor District Goverment ( Studies in Bogor Regency State Civil Apparatus). EProceedings of Management, 8, 1–10. https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/1
4923.
Munawar, M. F. H., Rosdiana, Y., & Nurleli, N. (2020). The Influence of Good University Governance and Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance. 479–483. http://repository.unisba.ac.id/handle/123456789/26949
Minister, M. (2013). Research methods. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
Nurhayati, H. (2019). The Influence of Internal Audit Implementation on the Level of Good University Governance with Organizational Commitment as a Moderating Variable (Survey on Universities in Bandung City). Journal of Accounting & Financial Education, 3(2), 15. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpak.v3i2.15435.
Oecd, O. (2004). The OECD principles of corporate governance. Accounting and Administration, (216)
Government Regulation (PP) no. 4 of 2014. Implementation of Education Higher Education and Management of Higher Education
Permendikbudristek No. 53 of 2023 concerning Quality Assurance of Higher Education Government Regulation Number 60 of 2008 concerning the Government's Internal Control System Putrika, K. E., & Putri, I. G. A. M. A. D. (2021). Implementation of Good University Governance
on Student Satisfaction with Excellent Service as a Moderating Variable. E Accounting Journal, 31(11), 2693. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2021.v31.i11.p02 Pratiwi, W. P. W. (2021). The Influence of Internal Control Systems and Organizational Commitment on Fraud Through Good University Governance at Universities in Region III Higher Education Service Institutions (Ll Dikti III). Dissertation. Persada Indonesia University Y.A.I http://repository.stie-yai.ac.id/882/
Pizzi, S., Venturelli, A., Variale, M., & Pio, G. (2021). Technology in Society Assessing the impacts of digital transformation on internal auditing : A bibliometric analysis. 67(August). Peters, M. A. (2019). Technological unemployment: Educating for the fourth industrial revolution. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2016.1177412.
Ritonga, M., Pristiyono, P., & Muti'ah, R. (2021). Overview of the Implementation of Good University Governance and Higher Education Performance in Labuhanbatu Regency. Ecobisma (Journal of Economics, Business and Management), 8(1), 21–39. https://doi.org/10.36987/ecobi.v8i1.2066.
Rosyid, A., Fakhrina, A., & Huda, M. (2015). Survey on the Implementation of Good University Governance Case Study STAIN Pekalongan. Research journal, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.28918/jupe.v11i1.419.
Sari, M. (2012). SENSE OF SCHOOL BELONGING AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS. Çukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 41(1).
Sawyer,L.B.,Dittenhofer,M.A.,Scheiner,J.H.(2005). Sawyer’s Internal Auditing. Jakarta: Salemba Four.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie. (2013). Research Methods For Business: A Skill Building Approach. (4ed.). New Delhi: Sharda Ofsett Press.
Sedarmayanti. (2019). Human Resources Planning and Development to Improve Competence, Performance and Work Productivity. Bandung: Refika Aditama. Ria, M. Y., Muhammad, G. H., & Shinta, D. T. (2017, October). Strategic Leadership, Good Governance: Analysis and The Effect to Performance. In 2nd International Conference on Accounting, Management, and Economics 2017 (ICAME 2017) (pp. 214-218). Atlantis Press.
Santosa, H., Aarabi, A., Perlman, S. B., & Huppert, T. J. (2017). Characterization and correction of the false-discovery rates in resting state connectivity using functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Journal of Biomedical Optics, 22(5), 055002-055002.
Sholihin. M., and D, Ratmono. 2013. SEM-PLS analysis with WrapPLS 3.0. Yogyakarta.ANDI
Sugiyono. (2017). Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabeta. Sudana, R.I. P. E., Dwirandra, A. A. N. B., Astika, I. B. P., & Ratna Sari, M. M. (2022). The Influence of Internal Control and Good Corporate Governance on BPR Performance with Risk Management as a Moderating Variable. Udayana University Economics and Business E-Journal, 11(08), 915. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2022.v11.i08.p05 Sukrisno. A. (2013). Auditing. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Suryandari, N.N.A. (2019). Good University Governance. https://www.kompasiana.com/akuntansiunmas/5da94df2097f3604d87fc465/good university-governance.
Supranto, J. (2013). Statistics Theory and Applications. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Suriyani & Zainuddin. (2021). The Influence of the Internal Monitoring Unit (SPI) and the Implementation of Internal Control on the Achievement of Good University Governance (GUG) at the Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang. Jibm, 4(1), 34–42.
Suriyani, & Zainuddin. (2021). The Influence of the Internal Monitoring Unit (SPI) and the Implementation of Internal Control on the Achievement of Good University Governance (GUG) at Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang. Jibm, 4(1), 34–42.
Sudana, R. I. P. E., Dwirandra, A. A. N. B., Astika, I. B. P., & Ratna Sari, M. M. (2022). The Influence of Internal Control and Good Corporate Governance on BPR Performance with Risk Management as a Moderating Variable. Udayana University Economics and Business E-Journal, 11(08), 915. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2022.v11.i08.p05
Sutrisno, E. (2016). Human Resource Management. Jakarta: Kencana
Trenerry, B., Chng, S., Wang, Y., Suhaila, Z. S., Lim, S. S., Lu, H. Y., & Oh, P. H. (2021). Preparing Workplaces for Digital Transformation: An Integrative Review and Framework of Multi-Level Factors. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(March), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.620766.
Totalia, S. A., Wahyono, B., Triyanto, T., Muhtar, M., & Nugroho, D. A. (2022). The Role of Internal Control Unit (SPI) to Achieve Good University Governance. AL-ISHLAH: Journal of Education, 14(3), 4031–4034. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i3.1677
Verhoef, P. C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Qi Dong, J., Fabian, N., & Haenlein, M. (2021). Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 122(September 2019), 889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022.
Velte, P. (2023). The link between corporate governance and corporate financial misconduct. A review of archival studies and implications for future research. In Management Review Quarterly (Vol. 73, Issue 1). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-021-00244-7
Wahyudi, P., Haming, M., & Junaid Asriani. (2018). The Influence of the Role of the Internal Monitoring Unit on Achieving Good University Governance at State Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN) in Indonesia. AKMEN Scientific Journal, 15(2), 310–317. https://e-jurnal.stienobel-indonesia.ac.id/index.php/akmen/article/view/303.
Winarno, W.W. (2013). Accounting information system. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN. Westernman, G., Calmejane, C., & Bonnet, D. (2012). Digital Transformation: A Roadmap for Billion Dollar Organization. MIT Centre for Digital Business,1-68.
Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & Mc Affe, A. (2014). Leading Digital: Turning Technology Into Business Transformation. Boston: Harvard Business R eview Press.
Wijatno, S. (2013). Managing Higher Education Efficiently, Effectively and Economically. Jakarta: Salemba Four.
Yu, J., & Moon, T. (2021). Impact of digital strategic orientation on organizational performance through digital competence. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(17), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179766.
Zhou, P., Zhou, S., Zhang, M., & Miao, S. (2022). Executive Overconfidence, Digital Transformation and Environmental Innovation: The Role of Moderated Mediator. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105990.
Zubritskaya, I. A. (2019). Analysis of the world experience of digital transformation of industry: institutional model. Digit. Transform, 21-35.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Betty Betty, Ridwan Ridwan, M. Iqbal A, Femilia Femilia, Fikry Fikry

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.