SLOW DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE ON PATIENTS’ BLOOD PRESSURE WITH HYPERTENSION IN WORKING AREA OF KERTOSARI HEALTH CENTER BANYUWANGI 2020

Authors

  • Rima Ambarwati Banyuwangi Institute of Health Sciences Indonesia
  • Masroni Banyuwangi Institute of Health Sciences Indonesia
  • Anita Dwi Ariyani Banyuwangi Institute of Health Sciences Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v1i3.416

Keywords:

Slow Deep Breathing Exercise Blood Pressure Hypertension

Abstract

Slow deep breathing exercise is a non-pharmacological therapy in hypertension patients without comorbidities that can reduce blood pressure. This study aimed to investigate the effect of slow deep breathing exercise on patients’ blood pressure with hypertension in working area of Kertosari Health Center Banyuwangi. This study used experimental design with One-Group Pre-test - Post-test. The sample consisted of 11 respondents who fit the inclusion criteria recruited from an observation sheet of blood pressure measurement using a digital sphygmomanometer, then processed by conducting scoring, tabulating and statistical analysis using Paired T-Test from SPSS 25 for windows. The average respondent's SBP (Systolic Blood Pressure) before SDB (slow deep breathing) was 162.82 mmHg and after SDB was 133.27 mmHg. The average DBP before SDB was 87.91 mmHg and after SDB was 80.09 mmHg. Further analysis used Paired T-Test found ρ value = 0.000, α = 0.05 or ρ value < 0.05. It can be concluded that there was a significant Effect of Slow Deep Breathing Exercise on Patients' Blood Pressure with Hypertension in Working Area of Kertosari Health Center Banyuwangi 2020.

References

V. J. Dzau and C. A. Balatbat, “Future of Hypertension The Need for Transformation,” pp. 450–457, 2019, doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13437.

L. A. E. Mohamed, N. F. Hanafy, and A. G. A. El-Naby, “Effect of slow deep breathing exercise on blood pressure and heart rate among newly diagnosed patients with essential hypertension,” vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 36–45, 2016.

I. Kurniawan and Helvetia, “Hubungan Olahraga , Stress dan Pola Makan dengan Tingkat Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia di Kelurahan Sudirejo I Kecamatan Medan Kota,” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 10–17, 2019.

B. Williams et al., “2018 ESC / ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension TheT ask Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension,” no. August, pp. 1953–2041, 2018, doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339.

W. Afiah, S. Yusran, and L. O. M. Sety, “Faktor Risiko Antara Aktivitas Fisik, Obesitas Dan Stres Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Umur 45-55 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Soropia Kabupaten Konawe Tahun 2018,” vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–10, 2018.

WHO, “A Global Brief on Hypertension: Silent Killer, Global Public Health Crises,” 2014.

WHO, “A Global Brief on Hypertension: Silent Killer, Global Public Health Crises,” 2015.

WHO, “A Global Brief on Hypertension: Silent Killer, Global Public Health Crises,” 2016.

AHA, Cardiovascular Disease: A Costly Burden for America Projections Through 2035. Washington DC: The American Heart Association Office of Federal Advocacy, 2018.

WHO, “Hypertension: Putting The Preasure On The Silent Killer,” 2016. https://www.ifpma.org/%0Awpcontent/uploads/2016/05/2016-%0AHypertension-Putting-thepressure-on-the-silent-killer.pdf,%0A.

Ministry of Health, Window Buletin. Health Data and Information on Non-Communicable Disease. Jakarta, 2016.

R. Kemenkes, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018.

A. R. Tarigan, Z. Lubis, and Syarifah, “Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Diet Hipertensi Di Desa Hulu Kecamatan Pancur Batu Tahun 2016,” vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 9–17, 2018.

R. Kementerian Kesehatan, “Hasil utama riskesdas 2018 provinsi jawa timur,” pp. 1–82, 2018.

B. Dinas Kesehatan, “Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2018,” Banyuwangi, 2018.

WHO, “Hypertension Fact sheet,” in Department of Sustainable Development and Healthy Environments, Regional Office for South East Asia, 2011, pp. 1–2.

N. P. E. D. Yanti, I. A. L. Mahardika, and N. K. G. Prapti, “Pengaruh Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur,” J. Keperawatan dan Pemikir. Ilm., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1–10, 2016.

Parikh, “Association between Liver Disease and Intracranial Hemorrhage,” J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 543–548, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://www.alodokter.com/yang-terjadi-jika-pembuluh-darah-pecah-di-otak.

K. T. Sebastianus, K. Tri Wulandari, and A. Khoiriyati, “Efektifitas Kombinasi Terapi Musik Dan Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi,” Muhammadiyah J. Nurs., pp. 155–165, 2015, [Online]. Available: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/2075-5663-1-SM.pdf.

G. S. Pongsibidang, “Risk Factor Hypertension, Diabetes And Consuming Herbal Medicine Of Chronic Kidney Disease In Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospitals Makassar 2015,” J. Wiyata, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2016, doi: P-ISSN 2355 – 6498 |E-ISSN 2442-6555.

N. Nipa, “Pengaruh Latihan Relaksasi Napas Dalam Terhadap Perubahan Skor Kecemasan Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Hasanuddin,” Hasanuddin University, 2017.

R. Trybahari, Busjra, and R. Azzam, “Perbandingan Slow Deep Breathing Dengan Kombinasi Back Massage Dan Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Tekanan Darah,” J. Telenursing, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 106–118, 2019.

P. A. L. Berek, E. Nurachmah, and D. Gayatri, “Effectiveness Of Slow Deep Breathing On Decreasing Blood Pressure In Primary Hypertension : A Randomized Controlled Trial Of Patients In Atambua , East Nusa Tenggara,” Int. J. Sci. Technol., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–14, 2015, [Online]. Available: http://grdspublishing.org/.

AHA, 2019 ACC / AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease 2019 ACC / AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. USA: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association, 2019.

A. Potter and A. Perry, Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep, Proses, dan Praktik, 4th ed. Jakarta: EGC, 2017.

H. Azhari, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Makrayu Kecamatan Ilir Barat II Palembang,” J. Ilm. Kesehat., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 23–30, 2017.

et al Pinheiro, “Spontaneous Respiratory Modulation Improves Cardiovascular Control in Essential Hypertension,” 2014. http:www.scielo.br/pdfabc/v88 n6/en_v88n6a05.pdf.

C. N. Joseph et al., “Slow breathing improves arterial baroreflex sensitivity and decreases blood pressure in essential hypertension,” AHA Journals, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 714–718, 2016, [Online]. Available: http://hyper.ahajournals.org/.

E. Grossman, A. Grossman, M. H. Schein, R. Zimlichman, and B. Gavish, “Breathing-Control Lower Blood Pressure,” 2014. http:www.nature.com/jhh/journal/ v15/n4/pdf/1001147a.pdf.

G. K. Pal, Velkumary, and Madanmohan, “Effect of Short-Term Practice of Breathing Exercise on Autonomic Function in Human Volunteers,” 2015. http:icmr. nic.in/ijmr/2004/0807.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2021-10-02

How to Cite

Rima Ambarwati, Masroni, & Anita Dwi Ariyani. (2021). SLOW DEEP BREATHING EXERCISE ON PATIENTS’ BLOOD PRESSURE WITH HYPERTENSION IN WORKING AREA OF KERTOSARI HEALTH CENTER BANYUWANGI 2020. International Journal of Social Science, 1(3), 233–240. https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v1i3.416

Issue

Section

Articles