GOVERNMENT POLICY OF THE CITY OF BANJARMASIN ON REDUCING THE USE OF PLASTIC BAGS (A CASE STUDY OF A GOVERNMENT POLICY OF THE CITY OF BANJARMASIN)

M. Sayuti Enggok; Normajatun; Deli Anhar

doi:10.53625/ijss.v1i5.1302

Authors

M. Sayuti Enggok Kalimantan Islamic University of Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Banjarmasin, Indonesia.
Normajatun Kalimantan Islamic University of Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Banjarmasin, Indonesia.
Deli Anhar Kalimantan Islamic University of Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Banjarmasin, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v1i5.1302

Keywords:

Policy, public, Implementation, Plastic, Bag, Waste.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of Banjarmasin city government policies in reducing the use of plastic bags in traditional markets in the city of Banjarmasin.

This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. As a key informant, the Head of the Sanitation and Waste Management Office of the Banjarmasin City Environmental Service has been interviewed to collect data. To complete the data, we also interviewed both sellers and buyers in the markets of Pandu and TelukDalam Banjarmasin City.

The results showed that the city government had implemented the policy through a socialization program in communication and transmission. The socialization program has been implemented in almost all the markets owned by the Banjarmasin city of government. Through the socialization program, we were found that the implementation of the policy was clear and consistent.

The Banjarmasin City Environmental Service apparatus is the human resource involved in implementing the policy. The other resources came from the Banjarmasin City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget in budget sources.

In terms of disposition, policy implementers are committed to carrying out their duties properly and democratically. The existence of Standard Operating Procedures has guided the policy implementation in terms of bureaucratic structure.

However, implementation constraints still exist, such as public response, including the general understanding of the policy's benefits to reduce the use of plastic bags.

References

Anderson, James E., (2003).Public Policymaking an Introduction, Fifth Edition, Boston :Houghton Mifflin Company

Dye,ThomasR.(2002).UnderstandingPublicPolicy Tenth Edition.New Jersey:PrenticeHall.

Edward III, George C., (1980).Implementing Public Policy, Washington : Congressional Quarterly, Inc.

Erikson, M; Labreton, L.C; Carson, H.S; Thiel, M; Moore, C.J; Borerro, J.C; and Reiser, J (2014). Plastic Pollution in the world’s oceans: more than 5 trilion plastic pieces wighing over 250.000 tins afloat at sea. PloS.one, 9 (12).

Febriansyah (2019).InovasiBaruMengubahSampahPlastikJadiKertas yang MudahTerurai, https://tirto.id/inovasi-baru-mengubah-sampah-plastik-jadi-kertas-yang-mudah-terurai-dftk accessedon April, 19. 2019

Geyer, R; Jambeck, J.R; and Law K.L. (2017). Production, use and fate all plastics ever made. Science Advances 3 (7): e1700782.

Hettiaratachi, J.P.A (2007). New Trends in Waste Management: North American Percpective. Proceddings of the International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste management, 5 – 7 September 2007, Chenna. India. Pp: 9 – 14.

Jambeck, J. R; Geyer, R; Wileox, C; Siegler, T.R; Perryman, M; Andrady, A; Narayan, R; Law, K.L (2015). Plastic Waste inputs from land into the Ocean. www.sciencemag.org. Vol. 347.

Leoveanu, A.C (2013). Rationalist Model In Public Decision Making. Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law. Issue 4/2013. Pp: 43-54.

Malpass, D (2010). Introduction to Industrial Polyethylene, Catalysts, and Processes. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Matsui,Yashuhiro, et.al, 2014, Estimation of Waste generation on Traditopnal Markets in Hue City Vietnam, APLAS Ho Chi Minh, pp 1-5.

Mercier, J. (2008). L' administration publique - De l' Écoleclassique au nouveau management public, Quebec, Les presses de l' Université Laval, 6e triage

Nasution, A. Z (2012). PendekatanEkosistemDalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. https://bangazul.com/prinsip-prinsip-pembangunan-berkelanjutan-2/ accessedMay 7th, 2019.

Saraswati, Amrita Nugraheni. 2018. KebijakanPublikdanRitel ModernE-JurnalEkonomidan Bisnis. ISSN : 2337-3067: 113-142

Vikalista, Ellisa, 2018, ImplementasiKebijakanPeraturanWalikota Banjarmasin Nomor 18 Tahun 2016 tentangPenguranganPenggunaankantongPlastik,Prosiding Seminar Nasional LingkunganLahanBasah Volume 3 Nomor 2 Halaman 464-470 April 2018